Biber UTF-8 ↔ LaTeX macro decoding/encoding map
If you are using PDFTeX as opposed to a native UTF-8 engine like
XeTeX or LuaTeX, you will have to load some extra packages to use
macros in this section. See the "symbols" document that
comes with TeXLive for a comprehensive list of symbols and the
packages you need for PDFTeX (run "texdoc symbols" to see
this document on a TeXLive system).
Key- Mapping only in "full" mapping set
- In encoding mapping (UTF-8 → LaTeX macros), when there are multiple possible mappings, red highlighted macro is the preferred mapping
Excluded from encoding (ignore LaTeX special chars)
| Character |
| " |
| # |
| $ |
| % |
| & |
| ' |
| * |
| < |
| = |
| > |
| [ |
| ] |
| \ |
| ^ |
| _ |
| ` |
| g |
| { |
| | |
| } |
| ~ |
| |
| £ |
| ± |
| ¶ |
Accents
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value |
| \` | ̀ | 300 |
| \' | ́ | 301 |
| \^ | ̂ | 302 |
| \~ | ̃ | 303 |
| \= | ̄ | 304 |
| \. | ̇ | 307 |
| \" | ̈ | 308 |
General Macros
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value |
|
\textquotedbl | " | 22 |
|
\textdollar | $ | 24 |
|
\textpercent | % | 25 |
|
\textampersand | & | 26 |
|
\textquotesingle | ' | 27 |
|
\textasteriskcentered | * | 2A |
|
\textless | < | 3C |
|
\textequals | = | 3D |
|
\textgreater | > | 3E |
|
\textbackslash | \ | 5C |
|
\textasciicircum | ^ | 5E |
|
\textunderscore | _ | 5F |
|
\textasciigrave | ` | 60 |
|
\textg | g | 67 |
|
\textbraceleft | { | 7B |
|
\textbar | | | 7C |
|
\textbraceright | } | 7D |
|
\textasciitilde | ~ | 7E |
|
\nobreakspace | | A0 |
|
\textexclamdown | ¡ | A1 |
|
\textcent | ¢ | A2 |
|
\textsterling | £ | A3 |
|
\pounds | £ | A3 |
|
\textcurrency | ¤ | A4 |
|
\textyen | ¥ | A5 |
|
\textbrokenbar | ¦ | A6 |
|
\textsection | § | A7 |
|
\S | § | A7 |
|
\textasciidieresis | ¨ | A8 |
|
\textcopyright | © | A9 |
|
\copyright | © | A9 |
|
\textordfeminine | ª | AA |
|
\guillemotleft | « | AB |
|
\textminus | − | 2212 |
|
\textregistered | ® | AE |
|
\textasciimacron | ¯ | AF |
|
\textdegree | ° | B0 |
|
\texttwosuperior | ² | B2 |
|
\textthreesuperior | ³ | B3 |
|
\textasciiacute | ´ | B4 |
|
\textparagraph | ¶ | B6 |
|
\P | ¶ | B6 |
|
\textcentereddot | · | B7 |
|
\textperiodcentered | · | B7 |
|
\textasciicedilla | ¸ | B8 |
|
\textonesuperior | ¹ | B9 |
|
\textordmasculine | º | BA |
|
\guillemotright | » | BB |
|
\textonequarter | ¼ | BC |
|
\textonehalf | ½ | BD |
|
\textthreequarters | ¾ | BE |
|
\textquestiondown | ¿ | BF |
|
\AA | Å | C5 |
|
\AE | Æ | C6 |
|
\DH | Ð | D0 |
|
\O | Ø | D8 |
|
\Thorn | Þ | DE |
|
\TH | Þ | DE |
|
\ss | ß | DF |
|
\aa | å | E5 |
|
\ae | æ | E6 |
|
\dh | ð | F0 |
|
\o | ø | F8 |
|
\textthorn | þ | FE |
|
\textthornvari | þ | FE |
|
\textthornvarii | þ | FE |
|
\textthornvariii | þ | FE |
|
\textthornvariv | þ | FE |
|
\th | þ | FE |
|
\DJ | Đ | 110 |
|
\dj | đ | 111 |
|
\textcrd | đ | 111 |
|
\textHbar | Ħ | 126 |
|
\textcrh | ħ | 127 |
|
\texthbar | ħ | 127 |
|
\i | ı | 131 |
|
\IJ | IJ | 132 |
|
\ij | ij | 133 |
|
\textkra | ĸ | 138 |
|
\L | Ł | 141 |
|
\textbarl | ł | 142 |
|
\l | ł | 142 |
|
\NG | Ŋ | 14A |
|
\ng | ŋ | 14B |
|
\OE | Π| 152 |
|
\oe | œ | 153 |
|
\textTbar | Ŧ | 166 |
|
\textTstroke | Ŧ | 166 |
|
\texttbar | ŧ | 167 |
|
\texttstroke | ŧ | 167 |
|
\textcrb | ƀ | 180 |
|
\textBhook | Ɓ | 181 |
|
\textOopen | Ɔ | 186 |
|
\textChook | Ƈ | 187 |
|
\textchook | ƈ | 188 |
|
\texthtc | ƈ | 188 |
|
\textDafrican | Ɖ | 189 |
|
\textDhook | Ɗ | 18A |
|
\textEreversed | Ǝ | 18E |
|
\textEopen | Ɛ | 190 |
|
\textFhook | Ƒ | 191 |
|
\textflorin | ƒ | 192 |
|
\textGammaafrican | Ɣ | 194 |
|
\texthvlig | ƕ | 195 |
|
\hv | ƕ | 195 |
|
\textIotaafrican | Ɩ | 196 |
|
\textKhook | Ƙ | 198 |
|
\textkhook | ƙ | 199 |
|
\texthtk | ƙ | 199 |
|
\textcrlambda | ƛ | 19B |
|
\textNhookleft | Ɲ | 19D |
|
\OHORN | Ơ | 1A0 |
|
\ohorn | ơ | 1A1 |
|
\textPhook | Ƥ | 1A4 |
|
\textphook | ƥ | 1A5 |
|
\texthtp | ƥ | 1A5 |
|
\textEsh | Ʃ | 1A9 |
|
\ESH | Ʃ | 1A9 |
|
\textlooptoprevesh | ƪ | 1AA |
|
\textpalhookbelow | ƫ | 1AB |
|
\textThook | Ƭ | 1AC |
|
\textthook | ƭ | 1AD |
|
\texthtt | ƭ | 1AD |
|
\textTretroflexhook | Ʈ | 1AE |
|
\UHORN | Ư | 1AF |
|
\uhorn | ư | 1B0 |
|
\textVhook | Ʋ | 1B2 |
|
\textYhook | Ƴ | 1B3 |
|
\textyhook | ƴ | 1B4 |
|
\textEzh | Ʒ | 1B7 |
|
\texteturned | ǝ | 1DD |
|
\textturna | ɐ | 250 |
|
\textscripta | ɑ | 251 |
|
\textturnscripta | ɒ | 252 |
|
\textbhook | ɓ | 253 |
|
\texthtb | ɓ | 253 |
|
\textoopen | ɔ | 254 |
|
\textopeno | ɔ | 254 |
|
\textctc | ɕ | 255 |
|
\textdtail | ɖ | 256 |
|
\textrtaild | ɖ | 256 |
|
\textdhook | ɗ | 257 |
|
\texthtd | ɗ | 257 |
|
\textreve | ɘ | 258 |
|
\textschwa | ə | 259 |
|
\textrhookschwa | ɚ | 25A |
|
\texteopen | ɛ | 25B |
|
\textepsilon | ɛ | 25B |
|
\textrevepsilon | ɜ | 25C |
|
\textrhookrevepsilon | ɝ | 25D |
|
\textcloserevepsilon | ɞ | 25E |
|
\textbardotlessj | ɟ | 25F |
|
\texthtg | ɠ | 260 |
|
\textscriptg | ɡ | 261 |
|
\textscg | ɢ | 262 |
|
\textgammalatinsmall | ɣ | 263 |
|
\textgamma | ɣ | 263 |
|
\textramshorns | ɤ | 264 |
|
\textturnh | ɥ | 265 |
|
\texthth | ɦ | 266 |
|
\texththeng | ɧ | 267 |
|
\textbari | ɨ | 268 |
|
\textiotalatin | ɩ | 269 |
|
\textiota | ɩ | 269 |
|
\textsci | ɪ | 26A |
|
\textltilde | ɫ | 26B |
|
\textbeltl | ɬ | 26C |
|
\textrtaill | ɭ | 26D |
|
\textlyoghlig | ɮ | 26E |
|
\textturnm | ɯ | 26F |
|
\textturnmrleg | ɰ | 270 |
|
\textltailm | ɱ | 271 |
|
\textltailn | ɲ | 272 |
|
\textnhookleft | ɲ | 272 |
|
\textrtailn | ɳ | 273 |
|
\textscn | ɴ | 274 |
|
\textbaro | ɵ | 275 |
|
\textscoelig | ɶ | 276 |
|
\textcloseomega | ɷ | 277 |
|
\textphi | ɸ | 278 |
|
\textturnr | ɹ | 279 |
|
\textturnlonglegr | ɺ | 27A |
|
\textturnrrtail | ɻ | 27B |
|
\textlonglegr | ɼ | 27C |
|
\textrtailr | ɽ | 27D |
|
\textfishhookr | ɾ | 27E |
|
\textlhti | ɿ | 27F |
|
\textscr | ʀ | 280 |
|
\textinvscr | ʁ | 281 |
|
\textrtails | ʂ | 282 |
|
\textesh | ʃ | 283 |
|
\texthtbardotlessj | ʄ | 284 |
|
\textraisevibyi | ʅ | 285 |
|
\textctesh | ʆ | 286 |
|
\textturnt | ʇ | 287 |
|
\textrtailt | ʈ | 288 |
|
\texttretroflexhook | ʈ | 288 |
|
\textbaru | ʉ | 289 |
|
\textupsilon | ʊ | 28A |
|
\textscriptv | ʋ | 28B |
|
\textvhook | ʋ | 28B |
|
\textturnv | ʌ | 28C |
|
\textturnw | ʍ | 28D |
|
\textturny | ʎ | 28E |
|
\textscy | ʏ | 28F |
|
\textrtailz | ʐ | 290 |
|
\textctz | ʑ | 291 |
|
\textezh | ʒ | 292 |
|
\textyogh | ʒ | 292 |
|
\textctyogh | ʓ | 293 |
|
\textglotstop | ʔ | 294 |
|
\textrevglotstop | ʕ | 295 |
|
\textinvglotstop | ʖ | 296 |
|
\textstretchc | ʗ | 297 |
|
\textbullseye | ʘ | 298 |
|
\textscb | ʙ | 299 |
|
\textcloseepsilon | ʚ | 29A |
|
\texthtscg | ʛ | 29B |
|
\textsch | ʜ | 29C |
|
\textctj | ʝ | 29D |
|
\textturnk | ʞ | 29E |
|
\textscl | ʟ | 29F |
|
\texthtq | ʠ | 2A0 |
|
\textbarglotstop | ʡ | 2A1 |
|
\textbarrevglotstop | ʢ | 2A2 |
|
\textdzlig | ʣ | 2A3 |
|
\textdyoghlig | ʤ | 2A4 |
|
\textdctzlig | ʥ | 2A5 |
|
\texttslig | ʦ | 2A6 |
|
\textteshlig | ʧ | 2A7 |
|
\texttesh | ʧ | 2A7 |
|
\texttctclig | ʨ | 2A8 |
|
\hamza | ʾ | 2BE |
|
\ain | ʿ | 2BF |
|
\ayn | ʿ | 2BF |
|
\textprimstress | ˈ | 2C8 |
|
\textlengthmark | ː | 2D0 |
Diacritics
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value |
|
\r | ̊ | 30A |
|
\H | ̋ | 30B |
|
\u | ̆ | 306 |
|
\v | ̌ | 30C |
|
\G | ̏ | 30F |
|
\M | ̢ | 322 |
|
\d | ̣ | 323 |
|
\c | ̧ | 327 |
|
\k | ̨ | 328 |
|
\b | ̱ | 331 |
|
\B | ̵ | 335 |
|
\t | ̑ | 311 |
|
\textvbaraccent | ̍ | 30D |
|
\textdoublevbaraccent | ̎ | 30E |
|
\textdotbreve | ̐ | 310 |
|
\textturncommaabove | ̒ | 312 |
|
\textcommaabove | ̓ | 313 |
|
\textrevcommaabove | ̔ | 314 |
|
\textcommaabover | ̕ | 315 |
|
\textsubgrave | ̖ | 316 |
|
\textsubacute | ̗ | 317 |
|
\textadvancing | ̘ | 318 |
|
\textretracting | ̙ | 319 |
|
\textlangleabove | ̚ | 31A |
|
\textrighthorn | ̛ | 31B |
|
\textsublhalfring | ̜ | 31C |
|
\textraising | ̝ | 31D |
|
\textlowering | ̞ | 31E |
|
\textsubplus | ̟ | 31F |
|
\textsubbar | ̠ | 320 |
|
\textsubminus | ̠ | 320 |
|
\textpalhookbelow | ̡ | 321 |
|
\textsubumlaut | ̤ | 324 |
|
\textsubring | ̥ | 325 |
|
\textcommabelow | ̦ | 326 |
|
\textsyllabic | ̩ | 329 |
|
\textsubbridge | ̪ | 32A |
|
\textsubw | ̫ | 32B |
|
\textsubwedge | ̬ | 32C |
|
\textsubcircnum | ̭ | 32D |
|
\textsubbreve | ̮ | 32E |
|
\textundertie | ̮ | 32E |
|
\textsubarch | ̯ | 32F |
|
\textsubtilde | ̰ | 330 |
|
\subdoublebar | ̳ | 333 |
|
\textsuperimposetilde | ̴ | 334 |
|
\textlstrokethru | ̶ | 336 |
|
\textsstrikethru | ̷ | 337 |
|
\textlstrikethru | ̸ | 338 |
|
\textsubrhalfring | ̹ | 339 |
|
\textinvsubbridge | ̺ | 33A |
|
\textsubsquare | ̻ | 33B |
|
\textseagull | ̼ | 33C |
|
\textovercross | ̽ | 33D |
|
\overbridge | ͆ | 346 |
|
\subdoublebar | ͇ | 347 |
|
\subdoublevert | ͈ | 348 |
|
\subcorner | ͉ | 349 |
|
\crtilde | ͊ | 34A |
|
\textoverw | ͊ | 34A |
|
\dottedtilde | ͋ | 34B |
|
\doubletilde | ͌ | 34C |
|
\spreadlips | ͍ | 34D |
|
\whistle | ͎ | 34E |
|
\textrightarrowhead | ͐ | 350 |
|
\textlefthalfring | ͑ | 351 |
|
\sublptr | ͔ | 354 |
|
\subrptr | ͕ | 355 |
|
\textrightuparrowhead | ͖ | 356 |
|
\textrighthalfring | ͗ | 357 |
|
\textdoublebreve | ͝ | 35D |
|
\textdoublemacron | ͞ | 35E |
|
\textdoublemacronbelow | ͟ | 35F |
|
\textdoubletilde | ͠ | 360 |
|
\texttoptiebar | ͡ | 361 |
|
\sliding | ͢ | 362 |
Punctuation
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value |
|
\textendash | – | 2013 |
|
\textemdash | — | 2014 |
|
\textquoteleft | ‘ | 2018 |
|
\textquoteright | ’ | 2019 |
|
\quotesinglbase | ‚ | 201A |
|
\textquotedblleft | “ | 201C |
|
\textquotedblright | ” | 201D |
|
\quotedblbase | „ | 201E |
|
\dag | † | 2020 |
|
\ddag | ‡ | 2021 |
|
\textbullet | • | 2022 |
|
\dots | … | 2026 |
|
\textperthousand | ‰ | 2030 |
|
\textpertenthousand | ‱ | 2031 |
|
\guilsinglleft | ‹ | 2039 |
|
\guilsinglright | › | 203A |
|
\textreferencemark | ※ | 203B |
|
\textinterrobang | ‽ | 203D |
|
\textoverline | ‾ | 203E |
|
\langle | ⟨ | 27E8 |
|
\rangle | ⟩ | 27E9 |
Symbols
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value |
|
\textdiv | ÷ | F7 |
|
\div | ÷ | F7 |
|
\texttimes | × | D7 |
|
\times | × | D7 |
|
\textmu | µ | B5 |
|
\mu | µ | B5 |
|
\textpm | ± | B1 |
|
\pm | ± | B1 |
|
\textlogicalnot | ¬ | AC |
|
\lnot | ¬ | AC |
|
\textcolonmonetary | ₡ | 20A1 |
|
\textlira | ₤ | 20A4 |
|
\textnaira | ₦ | 20A6 |
|
\textwon | ₩ | 20A9 |
|
\textdong | ₫ | 20AB |
|
\euro | € | 20AC |
|
\texteuro | € | 20AC |
|
\textnumero | № | 2116 |
|
\texttrademark | ™ | 2122 |
|
\leftarrow | ← | 2190 |
|
\uparrow | ↑ | 2191 |
|
\rightarrow | → | 2192 |
|
\downarrow | ↓ | 2193 |
|
\leftrightarrow | ↔ | 2194 |
|
\updownarrow | ↕ | 2195 |
|
\leadsto | ↝ | 219D |
|
\rightleftharpoons | ⇌ | 21CC |
|
\Rightarrow | ⇒ | 21D2 |
|
\Leftrightarrow | ⇔ | 21D4 |
|
\forall | ∀ | 2200 |
|
\complement | ∁ | 2201 |
|
\partial | ∂ | 2202 |
|
\exists | ∃ | 2203 |
|
\nexists | ∄ | 2204 |
|
\set | ∅ | 2205 |
|
\Delta | ∆ | 2206 |
|
\nabla | ∇ | 2207 |
|
\in | ∈ | 2208 |
|
\notin | ∉ | 2209 |
|
\ni | ∋ | 220B |
|
\prod | ∏ | 220F |
|
\coprod | ∐ | 2210 |
|
\sum | ∑ | 2211 |
|
\mp | ∓ | 2213 |
|
\dotplus | ∔ | 2214 |
|
\setminus | ∖ | 2216 |
|
\ast | ∗ | 2217 |
|
\circ | ∘ | 2218 |
|
\bullet | ∙ | 2219 |
|
\surd | √ | 221A |
|
\propto | ∝ | 221D |
|
\infty | ∞ | 221E |
|
\angle | ∠ | 2220 |
|
\measuredangle | ∡ | 2221 |
|
\sphericalangle | ∢ | 2222 |
|
\mid | ∣ | 2223 |
|
\nmid | ∤ | 2224 |
|
\parallel | ∥ | 2225 |
|
\nparallel | ∦ | 2226 |
|
\wedge | ∧ | 2227 |
|
\vee | ∨ | 2228 |
|
\cap | ∩ | 2229 |
|
\cup | ∪ | 222A |
|
\int | ∫ | 222B |
|
\iint | ∬ | 222C |
|
\iiint | ∭ | 222D |
|
\oint | ∮ | 222E |
|
\therefore | ∴ | 2234 |
|
\because | ∵ | 2235 |
|
\sim | ∼ | 223C |
|
\backsim | ∽ | 223D |
|
\wr | ≀ | 2240 |
|
\nsim | ≁ | 2241 |
|
\simeq | ≃ | 2243 |
|
\cong | ≅ | 2245 |
|
\ncong | ≇ | 2247 |
|
\approx | ≈ | 2248 |
|
\approxeq | ≊ | 224A |
|
\asymp | ≍ | 224D |
|
\Bumpeq | ≎ | 224E |
|
\bumpeq | ≏ | 224F |
|
\doteq | ≐ | 2250 |
|
\doteqdot | ≑ | 2251 |
|
\fallingdotseq | ≒ | 2252 |
|
\risingdotseq | ≓ | 2253 |
|
\eqcirc | ≖ | 2256 |
|
\circeq | ≗ | 2257 |
|
\triangleq | ≜ | 225C |
|
\neq | ≠ | 2260 |
|
\equiv | ≡ | 2261 |
|
\leq | ≤ | 2264 |
|
\geq | ≥ | 2265 |
|
\leqq | ≦ | 2266 |
|
\geqq | ≧ | 2267 |
|
\lneqq | ≨ | 2268 |
|
\gneqq | ≩ | 2269 |
|
\ll | ≪ | 226A |
|
\gg | ≫ | 226B |
|
\between | ≬ | 226C |
|
\nless | ≮ | 226E |
|
\ngtr | ≯ | 226F |
|
\nleq | ≰ | 2270 |
|
\ngeq | ≱ | 2271 |
|
\lesssim | ≲ | 2272 |
|
\gtrsim | ≳ | 2273 |
|
\lessgtr | ≶ | 2276 |
|
\gtrless | ≷ | 2277 |
|
\prec | ≺ | 227A |
|
\succ | ≻ | 227B |
|
\preccurlyeq | ≼ | 227C |
|
\succcurlyeq | ≽ | 227D |
|
\precsim | ≾ | 227E |
|
\succsim | ≿ | 227F |
|
\nprec | ⊀ | 2280 |
|
\nsucc | ⊁ | 2281 |
|
\subset | ⊂ | 2282 |
|
\supset | ⊃ | 2283 |
|
\subseteq | ⊆ | 2286 |
|
\supseteq | ⊇ | 2287 |
|
\nsubseteq | ⊈ | 2288 |
|
\nsupseteq | ⊉ | 2289 |
|
\subsetneq | ⊊ | 228A |
|
\supsetneq | ⊋ | 228B |
|
\uplus | ⊎ | 228E |
|
\sqsubset | ⊏ | 228F |
|
\sqsupset | ⊐ | 2290 |
|
\sqsubseteq | ⊑ | 2291 |
|
\sqsupseteq | ⊒ | 2292 |
|
\sqcap | ⊓ | 2293 |
|
\sqcup | ⊔ | 2294 |
|
\oplus | ⊕ | 2295 |
|
\ominus | ⊖ | 2296 |
|
\otimes | ⊗ | 2297 |
|
\oslash | ⊘ | 2298 |
|
\odot | ⊙ | 2299 |
|
\circledcirc | ⊚ | 229A |
|
\circledast | ⊛ | 229B |
|
\circleddash | ⊝ | 229D |
|
\boxplus | ⊞ | 229E |
|
\boxminus | ⊟ | 229F |
|
\boxtimes | ⊠ | 22A0 |
|
\boxdot | ⊡ | 22A1 |
|
\vdash | ⊢ | 22A2 |
|
\dashv | ⊣ | 22A3 |
|
\top | ⊤ | 22A4 |
|
\bot | ⊥ | 22A5 |
|
\Vdash | ⊩ | 22A9 |
|
\Vvdash | ⊪ | 22AA |
|
\nVdash | ⊮ | 22AE |
|
\lhd | ⊲ | 22B2 |
|
\rhd | ⊳ | 22B3 |
|
\unlhd | ⊴ | 22B4 |
|
\unrhd | ⊵ | 22B5 |
|
\multimap | ⊸ | 22B8 |
|
\intercal | ⊺ | 22BA |
|
\veebar | ⊻ | 22BB |
|
\barwedge | ⊼ | 22BC |
|
\bigwedge | ⋀ | 22C0 |
|
\bigvee | ⋁ | 22C1 |
|
\bigcap | ⋂ | 22C2 |
|
\bigcup | ⋃ | 22C3 |
|
\diamond | ⋄ | 22C4 |
|
\cdot | ⋅ | 22C5 |
|
\star | ⋆ | 22C6 |
|
\divideontimes | ⋇ | 22C7 |
|
\bowtie | ⋈ | 22C8 |
|
\ltimes | ⋉ | 22C9 |
|
\rtimes | ⋊ | 22CA |
|
\leftthreetimes | ⋋ | 22CB |
|
\rightthreetimes | ⋌ | 22CC |
|
\backsimeq | ⋍ | 22CD |
|
\curlyvee | ⋎ | 22CE |
|
\curlywedge | ⋏ | 22CF |
|
\Subset | ⋐ | 22D0 |
|
\Supset | ⋑ | 22D1 |
|
\Cap | ⋒ | 22D2 |
|
\Cup | ⋓ | 22D3 |
|
\pitchfork | ⋔ | 22D4 |
|
\lessdot | ⋖ | 22D6 |
|
\gtrdot | ⋗ | 22D7 |
|
\lll | ⋘ | 22D8 |
|
\ggg | ⋙ | 22D9 |
|
\lesseqgtr | ⋚ | 22DA |
|
\gtreqless | ⋛ | 22DB |
|
\curlyeqprec | ⋞ | 22DE |
|
\curlyeqsucc | ⋟ | 22DF |
|
\lnsim | ⋦ | 22E6 |
|
\gnsim | ⋧ | 22E7 |
|
\precnsim | ⋨ | 22E8 |
|
\succnsim | ⋩ | 22E9 |
|
\ntriangleleft | ⋪ | 22EA |
|
\ntriangleright | ⋫ | 22EB |
|
\ntrianglelefteq | ⋬ | 22EC |
|
\ntrianglerighteq | ⋭ | 22ED |
|
\vdots | ⋮ | 22EE |
|
\cdots | ⋯ | 22EF |
|
\ddots | ⋱ | 22F1 |
|
\lceil | ⌈ | 2308 |
|
\rceil | ⌉ | 2309 |
|
\lfloor | ⌊ | 230A |
|
\rfloor | ⌋ | 230B |
|
\Box | □ | 25A1 |
|
\spadesuit | ♠ | 2660 |
|
\heartsuit | ♡ | 2661 |
|
\diamondsuit | ♢ | 2662 |
|
\clubsuit | ♣ | 2663 |
|
\flat | ♭ | 266D |
|
\natural | ♮ | 266E |
|
\sharp | ♯ | 266F |
|
\tone5 | ˥ | 2E5 |
|
\tone4 | ˦ | 2E6 |
|
\tone3 | ˧ | 2E7 |
|
\tone2 | ˨ | 2E8 |
|
\tone1 | ˩ | 2E9 |
Negated Symbols
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value |
|
\not\asymp | ≭ | 226D |
|
\not\lesssim | ≴ | 2274 |
|
\not\gtrsim | ≵ | 2275 |
|
\not\subset | ⊄ | 2284 |
|
\not\supset | ⊅ | 2285 |
|
\not\ni | ∌ | 220C |
|
\not\simeq | ≄ | 2244 |
|
\not\approx | ≉ | 2249 |
|
\not\equiv | ≢ | 2262 |
|
\not\preccurlyeq | ⋠ | 22E0 |
|
\not\succcurlyeq | ⋡ | 22E1 |
|
\not\sqsubseteq | ⋢ | 22E2 |
|
\not\sqsupseteq | ⋣ | 22E3 |
Superscripts
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value |
|
\0 | ⁰ | 2070 |
|
\i | ⁱ | 2071 |
|
\4 | ⁴ | 2074 |
|
\5 | ⁵ | 2075 |
|
\6 | ⁶ | 2076 |
|
\7 | ⁷ | 2077 |
|
\8 | ⁸ | 2078 |
|
\9 | ⁹ | 2079 |
|
\+ | ⁺ | 207A |
|
\- | ⁻ | 207B |
|
\= | ⁼ | 207C |
|
\( | ⁽ | 207D |
|
\) | ⁾ | 207E |
|
\n | ⁿ | 207F |
|
\SM | ℠ | 2120 |
|
\h | ʰ | 2B0 |
|
\j | ʲ | 2B2 |
|
\r | ʳ | 2B3 |
|
\w | ʷ | 2B7 |
|
\y | ʸ | 2B8 |
|
\texthth | ʱ | 2B1 |
|
\textturnr | ʴ | 2B4 |
|
\textturnrrtail | ʵ | 2B5 |
|
\textinvscr | ʶ | 2B6 |
Dingbats
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value |
|
\ding{21} | ✁ | 2701 |
|
\ding{22} | ✂ | 2702 |
|
\ding{23} | ✃ | 2703 |
|
\ding{24} | ✄ | 2704 |
|
\ding{25} | ☎ | 260E |
|
\ding{26} | ✆ | 2706 |
|
\ding{27} | ✇ | 2707 |
|
\ding{28} | ✈ | 2708 |
|
\ding{29} | ✉ | 2709 |
|
\ding{2A} | ☛ | 261B |
|
\ding{2B} | ☞ | 261E |
|
\ding{2C} | ✌ | 270C |
|
\ding{2D} | ✍ | 270D |
|
\ding{2E} | ✎ | 270E |
|
\ding{2F} | ✏ | 270F |
|
\ding{30} | ✐ | 2710 |
|
\ding{31} | ✑ | 2711 |
|
\ding{32} | ✒ | 2712 |
|
\ding{33} | ✓ | 2713 |
|
\ding{34} | ✔ | 2714 |
|
\ding{35} | ✕ | 2715 |
|
\ding{36} | ✖ | 2716 |
|
\ding{37} | ✗ | 2717 |
|
\ding{38} | ✘ | 2718 |
|
\ding{39} | ✙ | 2719 |
|
\ding{3A} | ✚ | 271A |
|
\ding{3B} | ✛ | 271B |
|
\ding{3C} | ✜ | 271C |
|
\ding{3D} | ✝ | 271D |
|
\ding{3E} | ✞ | 271E |
|
\ding{3F} | ✟ | 271F |
|
\ding{40} | ✠ | 2720 |
|
\ding{41} | ✡ | 2721 |
|
\ding{42} | ✢ | 2722 |
|
\ding{43} | ✣ | 2723 |
|
\ding{44} | ✤ | 2724 |
|
\ding{45} | ✥ | 2725 |
|
\ding{46} | ✦ | 2726 |
|
\ding{47} | ✧ | 2727 |
|
\ding{48} | ★ | 2605 |
|
\ding{49} | ✩ | 2729 |
|
\ding{4A} | ✪ | 272A |
|
\ding{4B} | ✫ | 272B |
|
\ding{4C} | ✬ | 272C |
|
\ding{4D} | ✭ | 272D |
|
\ding{4E} | ✮ | 272E |
|
\ding{4F} | ✯ | 272F |
|
\ding{50} | ✰ | 2730 |
|
\ding{51} | ✱ | 2731 |
|
\ding{52} | ✲ | 2732 |
|
\ding{53} | ✳ | 2733 |
|
\ding{54} | ✴ | 2734 |
|
\ding{55} | ✵ | 2735 |
|
\ding{56} | ✶ | 2736 |
|
\ding{57} | ✷ | 2737 |
|
\ding{58} | ✸ | 2738 |
|
\ding{59} | ✹ | 2739 |
|
\ding{5A} | ✺ | 273A |
|
\ding{5B} | ✻ | 273B |
|
\ding{5C} | ✼ | 273C |
|
\ding{5D} | ✽ | 273D |
|
\ding{5E} | ✾ | 273E |
|
\ding{5F} | ✿ | 273F |
|
\ding{60} | ❀ | 2740 |
|
\ding{61} | ❁ | 2741 |
|
\ding{62} | ❂ | 2742 |
|
\ding{63} | ❃ | 2743 |
|
\ding{64} | ❄ | 2744 |
|
\ding{65} | ❅ | 2745 |
|
\ding{66} | ❆ | 2746 |
|
\ding{67} | ❇ | 2747 |
|
\ding{68} | ❈ | 2748 |
|
\ding{69} | ❉ | 2749 |
|
\ding{6A} | ❊ | 274A |
|
\ding{6B} | ❋ | 274B |
|
\ding{6C} | ● | 25CF |
|
\ding{6D} | ❍ | 274D |
|
\ding{6E} | ■ | 25A0 |
|
\ding{6F} | ❏ | 274F |
|
\ding{70} | ❐ | 2750 |
|
\ding{71} | ❑ | 2751 |
|
\ding{72} | ❒ | 2752 |
|
\ding{73} | ▲ | 25B2 |
|
\ding{74} | ▼ | 25BC |
|
\ding{75} | ◆ | 25C6 |
|
\ding{76} | ❖ | 2756 |
|
\ding{77} | ◗ | 25D7 |
|
\ding{78} | ❘ | 2758 |
|
\ding{79} | ❙ | 2759 |
|
\ding{7A} | ❚ | 275A |
|
\ding{7B} | ❛ | 275B |
|
\ding{7C} | ❜ | 275C |
|
\ding{7D} | ❝ | 275D |
|
\ding{7E} | ❞ | 275E |
|
\ding{A1} | ❡ | 2761 |
|
\ding{A2} | ❢ | 2762 |
|
\ding{A3} | ❣ | 2763 |
|
\ding{A4} | ❤ | 2764 |
|
\ding{A5} | ❥ | 2765 |
|
\ding{A6} | ❦ | 2766 |
|
\ding{A7} | ❧ | 2767 |
|
\ding{A9} | ♦ | 2666 |
|
\ding{AA} | ♥ | 2665 |
|
\ding{AC} | ① | 2460 |
|
\ding{AD} | ② | 2461 |
|
\ding{AE} | ③ | 2462 |
|
\ding{AF} | ④ | 2463 |
|
\ding{B0} | ⑤ | 2464 |
|
\ding{B1} | ⑥ | 2465 |
|
\ding{B2} | ⑦ | 2466 |
|
\ding{B3} | ⑧ | 2467 |
|
\ding{B4} | ⑨ | 2468 |
|
\ding{B5} | ⑩ | 2469 |
|
\ding{B6} | ❶ | 2776 |
|
\ding{B7} | ❷ | 2777 |
|
\ding{B8} | ❸ | 2778 |
|
\ding{B9} | ❹ | 2779 |
|
\ding{BA} | ❺ | 277A |
|
\ding{BB} | ❻ | 277B |
|
\ding{BC} | ❼ | 277C |
|
\ding{BD} | ❽ | 277D |
|
\ding{BE} | ❾ | 277E |
|
\ding{BF} | ❿ | 277F |
|
\ding{C0} | ➀ | 2780 |
|
\ding{C1} | ➁ | 2781 |
|
\ding{C2} | ➂ | 2782 |
|
\ding{C3} | ➃ | 2783 |
|
\ding{C4} | ➄ | 2784 |
|
\ding{C5} | ➅ | 2785 |
|
\ding{C6} | ➆ | 2786 |
|
\ding{C7} | ➇ | 2787 |
|
\ding{C8} | ➈ | 2788 |
|
\ding{C9} | ➉ | 2789 |
|
\ding{CA} | ➊ | 278A |
|
\ding{CB} | ➋ | 278B |
|
\ding{CC} | ➌ | 278C |
|
\ding{CD} | ➍ | 278D |
|
\ding{CE} | ➎ | 278E |
|
\ding{CF} | ➏ | 278F |
|
\ding{D0} | ➐ | 2790 |
|
\ding{D1} | ➑ | 2791 |
|
\ding{D2} | ➒ | 2792 |
|
\ding{D3} | ➓ | 2793 |
|
\ding{D4} | ➔ | 2794 |
|
\ding{D6} | ↔ | 2194 |
|
\ding{D7} | ↕ | 2195 |
|
\ding{D8} | ➘ | 2798 |
|
\ding{D9} | ➙ | 2799 |
|
\ding{DA} | ➚ | 279A |
|
\ding{DB} | ➛ | 279B |
|
\ding{DC} | ➜ | 279C |
|
\ding{DD} | ➝ | 279D |
|
\ding{DE} | ➞ | 279E |
|
\ding{DF} | ➟ | 279F |
|
\ding{E0} | ➠ | 27A0 |
|
\ding{E1} | ➡ | 27A1 |
|
\ding{E2} | ➢ | 27A2 |
|
\ding{E3} | ➣ | 27A3 |
|
\ding{E4} | ➤ | 27A4 |
|
\ding{E5} | ➥ | 27A5 |
|
\ding{E6} | ➦ | 27A6 |
|
\ding{E7} | ➧ | 27A7 |
|
\ding{E8} | ➨ | 27A8 |
|
\ding{E9} | ➩ | 27A9 |
|
\ding{EA} | ➪ | 27AA |
|
\ding{EB} | ➫ | 27AB |
|
\ding{EC} | ➬ | 27AC |
|
\ding{ED} | ➭ | 27AD |
|
\ding{EE} | ➮ | 27AE |
|
\ding{EF} | ➯ | 27AF |
|
\ding{F1} | ➱ | 27B1 |
|
\ding{F2} | ➲ | 27B2 |
|
\ding{F3} | ➳ | 27B3 |
|
\ding{F4} | ➴ | 27B4 |
|
\ding{F5} | ➵ | 27B5 |
|
\ding{F6} | ➶ | 27B6 |
|
\ding{F7} | ➷ | 27B7 |
|
\ding{F8} | ➸ | 27B8 |
|
\ding{F9} | ➹ | 27B9 |
|
\ding{FA} | ➺ | 27BA |
|
\ding{FB} | ➻ | 27BB |
|
\ding{FC} | ➼ | 27BC |
|
\ding{FD} | ➽ | 27BD |
|
\ding{FE} | ➾ | 27BE |
Greek symbols
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value |
|
\alpha | α | 3B1 |
|
\beta | β | 3B2 |
|
\gamma | γ | 3B3 |
|
\delta | δ | 3B4 |
|
\varepsilon | ε | 3B5 |
|
\zeta | ζ | 3B6 |
|
\eta | η | 3B7 |
|
\vartheta | θ | 3B8 |
|
\iota | ι | 3B9 |
|
\kappa | κ | 3BA |
|
\lambda | λ | 3BB |
|
\mu | μ | 3BC |
|
\nu | ν | 3BD |
|
\xi | ξ | 3BE |
|
\omicron | ο | 3BF |
|
\pi | π | 3C0 |
|
\varrho | ρ | 3C1 |
|
\varsigma | ς | 3C2 |
|
\sigma | σ | 3C3 |
|
\tau | τ | 3C4 |
|
\upsilon | υ | 3C5 |
|
\varphi | φ | 3C6 |
|
\chi | χ | 3C7 |
|
\psi | ψ | 3C8 |
|
\omega | ω | 3C9 |
|
\Alpha | Α | 391 |
|
\Beta | Β | 392 |
|
\Gamma | Γ | 393 |
|
\Delta | Δ | 394 |
|
\Epsilon | Ε | 395 |
|
\Zeta | Ζ | 396 |
|
\Eta | Η | 397 |
|
\Theta | Θ | 398 |
|
\Iota | Ι | 399 |
|
\Kappa | Κ | 39A |
|
\Lambda | Λ | 39B |
|
\Mu | Μ | 39C |
|
\Nu | Ν | 39D |
|
\Xi | Ξ | 39E |
|
\Omicron | Ο | 39F |
|
\Pi | Π | 3A0 |
|
\Rho | Ρ | 3A1 |
|
\Sigma | Σ | 3A3 |
|
\Tau | Τ | 3A4 |
|
\Upsilon | Υ | 3A5 |
|
\Phi | Φ | 3A6 |
|
\Chi | Χ | 3A7 |
|
\Psi | Ψ | 3A8 |
|
\Omega | Ω | 3A9 |