/*
Copyright (c) 2012, Broadcom Europe Ltd
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
      names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*=============================================================================
VideoCore OS Abstraction Layer - fixed size allocator support
=============================================================================*/

#ifndef VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_H
#define VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include "interface/vcos/vcos_types.h"
#include "interface/vcos/pthreads/vcos_platform.h"

/** \file
  *
  * Thread safe, fixed size allocator API.
  *
  */

/** Initialises a block pool to use already allocated (e.g. statically)
 * allocated memory.
 *
 * Different implementations will incur different overheads. Use
 * VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_SIZE(num_blocks, block_size) to calculate the number
 * of bytes required including overheads for the desired pools.
 *
 * @param pool        Pointer to pool object
 * @param num_blocks  The number of blocks required.
 * @param block_size  The size of an individual block.
 * @param start       The address of the start of the pool.
 * @param pool_size   The size of the pool in bytes.
 * @param align       Alignment for block data. Use VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_ALIGN_DEFAULT
 *                    for default word alignment.
 * @param flags       Reserved for future use.
 * @param name        Name of the pool. Used for diagnostics.
 *
 * @return VCOS_SUCCESS if the pool was created.
 */

VCOS_INLINE_DECL
VCOS_STATUS_T vcos_blockpool_init(VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_T *pool,
      VCOS_UNSIGNED num_blocks, VCOS_UNSIGNED block_size,
      void *start, VCOS_UNSIGNED pool_size, VCOS_UNSIGNED align,
      VCOS_UNSIGNED flags, const char *name);

/** Creates a pool of blocks of a given size within a buffer allocated on
 * the heap.
 *
 * The heap memory is freed when the block pool is destroyed by
 * calling vcos_blockpool_delete.
 *
 * @param pool        Pointer to pool object
 * @param num_blocks  The number of blocks required.
 * @param block_size  The size of an individual block.
 * @param align       Alignment for block data. Use VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_ALIGN_DEFAULT
 *                    for default word alignment.
 * @param flags       Reserved for future use.
 * @param name        Name of the pool. Used for diagnostics.
 *
 * @return VCOS_SUCCESS if the pool was created.
 */
VCOS_INLINE_DECL
VCOS_STATUS_T vcos_blockpool_create_on_heap(VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_T *pool,
      VCOS_UNSIGNED num_blocks, VCOS_UNSIGNED block_size,
      VCOS_UNSIGNED align, VCOS_UNSIGNED flags,
      const char *name);

/** Allocate a block from the pool
 *
 * @param pool Pointer to the pool to allocate from.
 * @return a pointer to the newly allocated block or NULL if no blocks were
 * available.
 */
VCOS_INLINE_DECL
void *vcos_blockpool_alloc(VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_T *pool);

/** Allocate a block from the pool and zero it.
 *
 * @param pool Pointer to the pool to allocate from.
 * @return a pointer to the newly allocated block or NULL if no blocks were
 * available.
 */
VCOS_INLINE_DECL
void *vcos_blockpool_calloc(VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_T *pool);

/** Returns a block to the pool.
 *
 * @param block The block to free.
 */
VCOS_INLINE_DECL
void vcos_blockpool_free(void *block);

/** Queries the number of available blocks in the pool.
 * @param pool The pool to query.
 */
VCOS_INLINE_IMPL
   VCOS_UNSIGNED vcos_blockpool_available_count(VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_T *pool);

/** Queries the number of used blocks in the pool.
 * @param pool The pool to query.
 */
VCOS_INLINE_IMPL
   VCOS_UNSIGNED vcos_blockpool_used_count(VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_T *pool);

/** Deinitialize a memory pool.
 *
 * @param pool The pool to de-initialize.
 */
VCOS_INLINE_DECL
void vcos_blockpool_delete(VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_T *pool);

/** Return an integer handle for a given allocated block. */
VCOS_INLINE_DECL
uint32_t vcos_blockpool_elem_to_handle(void *block);

/** Convert an integer handle back into a pointer.
  * Returns NULL if invalid. */
VCOS_INLINE_DECL
void *vcos_blockpool_elem_from_handle(VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_T *pool, uint32_t handle);

/** Checks whether a pointer is an allocated block within the specified pool.
  * Returns true if the block is valid, otherwise, false is returned. */
VCOS_INLINE_DECL
uint32_t vcos_blockpool_is_valid_elem(
      VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_T *pool, const void *block);

/** May be called once to allow the block pool to be extended by dynamically
 * adding subpools. The block size cannot be altered.
 *
 * @param num_extensions The number of extensions that may be created.
 *                       The maximum is (VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_MAX_SUBPOOLS - 1)
 * @param num_blocks     The number of blocks to allocate in each in each
 *                       dynamically allocated subpool.
 * @return VCOS_SUCCESS if successful.
 */
VCOS_INLINE_DECL
   VCOS_STATUS_T vcos_blockpool_extend(VCOS_BLOCKPOOL_T *pool,
         VCOS_UNSIGNED num_extensions, VCOS_UNSIGNED num_blocks);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
